Ways to Evaluate Sources of Information: Books, Articles, Websites
1 .Lateral Reading and SIFT for Fact Checking
To get the full picture, you will verify what you read as you are reading it.
Fact checkers at news organizations use lateral reading - "hopping off an unfamiliar site almost immediately and investigating outside the site itself."
One reason digital sources are difficult to evaluate for bias is that the bias is often intentionally hidden, masking the true intent of the organization by making it appear more widespread or organic. (style.mla.org/lateral-reading)
Lateral reading includes:
Opening new tabs in a browser to research website authors or organizations
Looking for bias or messaging associated with organizations
Looking for hyperlinks or citations to other sources and organizations and researching the hyperlinked organizations/sources for bias
Locating several trusted sources to verify all information
Using Fact Checking sites
For more information see Stanford University's Lateral Reading and Civic Online Reasoning resources.
Chart: milton.edu/lateralreading Videos below from The Stanford History Group - Intro to Lateral Reading
The SIFT Method asks you to:
STOP
Investigate the source
Find better coverage
Trace claims, quotes and media to the original context.
Prioritize finding out:
Who is behind the information?
What is the evidence?
What do other sources say?
Use a lateral reading strategy by looking for other available sources to confirm the information presented in the site you are evaluating.